f. Eyes
Observed any signs of bleeding in the form of red spots will disappear within 6 weeks.
g. Mouth
Salivasi not present in normal infants, when there are excessive secretions, there may be abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract.
h. Neck, chest and abdomen
See any injuries from childbirth.
i. Ridge
Is there any swelling / tumors or the curve of the spine with a less than perfect.
j. Shoulders, arms, joints, limbs
Please note the form, movement, fracture, peresis.
k. Skin and nail
In normal skin reddish color sometimes get a mild skin peeling. Excessive exfoliation should consider the possibility of disorder. Alert to the emergence of skin color unevenness (eutis marmorata) palms of the hands, feet or fingernails turned blue, the skin becomes pale or yellow. Large patches of blue are often found around the buttocks (mengalion spot) will be lost at the age of 1-5 years.
l. Smoothness inhalation and digestion
m. Faeces or urine
Is expected out in the first 24 hours, watch out in case of sudden stomach dilated, with no exit stool, accompanied by vomiting and possibly a skin kebirua, please consult for further examination.

n. Reflexes
- Rooting reflexes, the baby turned to the things that touched his cheek.
- Sucking reflex, occurs when there are objects to touch lips, accompanied by reflex stop.
- Reflex moro, is the emergence of a symmetrical hand direction when the head suddenly moved.
- Reflex out his tongue when the object is placed in the mouth, which is often interpreted baby refusing food / drink.
o. Weight loss
Should be monitored every day, weight loss 75% of body weight at birth indicate dehydration.

3. Clean nose, mouth and throat with his fingers baby wrapped in sterile gauze.
4. Clap your feet as much as 2-3x or brush your baby’s skin with a dry cloth and rough. With this stimulation usually cry baby soon.
5. Acid deficiency in newborns may cause damage or very important to clean the airway, breathing baby that effort will not lead to aspiration of mucus (mucus entry into the lungs). Mucus suction tool milut (de lee) or other suction device to a sterile, O2 canister with the hose should have been ready in place.
Cutting and caring for the umbilical cord
The umbilical cord was cut 5 cm from the baby’s abdominal wall with sterile scissors and then tied with rope sterile, then bandaged with sterile gauze. Kasa replaced every day or every time the wet / dirty.
Maintain baby’s body temperature
At the time the baby is born, the baby can not regulate his body temperature and require external regulation to keep him warm. Newborns should be wrapped up warm. Baby’s body temperature is a measure of the need for a warm bed until his temperature is stable.

 
Giving vitamin K
Incidence of bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency in newborns was reported quite high, ranging from 0,25-0,5%, to prevent bleeding are all normal newborns and fairly given month peroral vitamin K 1 mg / day for 3 days. While high-risk infants were given parenteral vitamin K 0,5-1 mg dose.
Giving drops
In some countries newborn care legally required to prevent feamia monotarium. In areas where a high prevalence of gonorrhea, every newborn baby was given eye ointment 5 hours after the baby is born. Erythromycin eye medication 0.5% or 1% tetrasilin recommended for the prevention of eye disease due to Chlamydia (STDs).

1. Colds

Colds in infants can be due to many factors. Most of the viruses cause, that there are hundreds of species number. Usually heal itself, really. The symptoms, runny nose, sometimes blocked, then followed by cough and fever. In addition to viruses, colds can also be due to bacteria. Hot and usually accompanied by more severe symptoms, namely a red throat. Should be given antibiotics. If continued, could result in complications of middle ear inflammation. However, ear pain does not always happen on a cold cough.

If fluid or mucus from the nose lots of babies and make breathing is blocked, give the nose drops or nasal suction fluid with a special tool. What is important, the cause was being treated. Since viruses have no cure, then the defense of the baby’s body was to be ditingkatkan.Biasanya, colds in babies occurs approximately five days. If the baby’s body heat does not come down and down to 2 – 3 days, immediately take it to the doctor. Parents do not have to worry if the baby colds. If accompanied by heat, heat the drug given. Do not forget, give good nutrition, particularly those containing vitamins and minerals, such as fruit or juice, drink a lot, especially milk.

2. Ear Infection

Ear infections can be caused by common cold viruses constantly, so the virus into the ear canal. Because the ear can also take in water that contains bacteria, which causes inflammation of the middle ear canal. Symptoms, pain in the ear and the heat does not go down and down for 2 – 3 days. Should be immediately taken to the doctor. If not immediately treated, the eardrum may be inflamed and baby break.

If not treated, long ear inflammation going to get worse and can cause pus. “If the pus burst, the liquid will come out of the ears with unpleasant smell. Long-term effects, the auditory system is damaged. ”

3. Diarrhea

Like the common cold, diarrhea in infants could also due to various factors, from food contaminated with bacteria or a virus, food poisoning, until the milk allergy. Diarrhea in infants can generally be seen from the amount of fluid that came out through the bowel (BAB) is more than the incoming fluid. CHAPTER frequency was more than three times a day. So, should be given plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration occurs.

Prevention, give the baby a drink, for example oralit, beverages containing ions, or beverages that contain probiotics, like yogurt to help balance the bacteria in the stomach. Drugs most powerful diarrhea for babies is breast milk, because it contains anti-virus or bacteria that can prevent and reduce the duration of the disease in the body lodged in the baby.

Diarrhea is accompanied by fever, most often caused by viruses. All viral diseases, there is no cure. What is important, improving the immune system and overcome the loss of body fluids with a lot to drink, especially milk.

While diarrhea accompanied by vomiting, usually caused by stimulation to the digestive tract. Stimuli that can all kinds, can by germs or chemical toxins. Once again, the important thing is to drink a lot. It could also be given anti-vomiting drugs by doctors. parents should not give babies medicine compressor feces or stool, if the feces clogged, bacteria enggak die, instead gathered in the intestine. Germs better spent first through Chapter. After the germs out, automatic diarrhea will stop by itself.

4. Croup

In infants who have the potential allergy or asthma, cough, runny nose too long can cause shortness of breath. Colds are caused by germs that long to spread to the lungs. Can lead to symptoms of pneumonia, shortness of breath.

If you already attacking the lungs, then it went into a serious step and should really be treated. The signs of shortness of breath can be seen physically, among other breathing through the nose, so that the nostrils flaring, rapid breathing, every breath like someone had pulled up to his chest concave. Handling serious symptoms should be more thorough. If you need to be treated at the hospital to be given oxygen. If you’ve reached the serious stage, could not only be given treatment at home. Can be dangerous and should be helped by doctors.

5. Sore Throat

Sore throat in infants could be due to bacteria or virus that attacks the throat. Physical signs, red throat, which can be seen in the neck. Infants also looked like pain, irritability, and usually difficult to swallow.

If caused by a virus, usually the doctor will prescribe pain-reducing, vitamins, and it is recommended to be fed a lot, especially fruit juices, vegetable nodes, and breast milk, so that his body strong again. But if the cause bacteria, your doctor may give antibiotics. Can be a syrup or powder. Powders are more economical and can be more precise dose, because the calculated per kilogram of body weight babies. Effectiveness, still, in fact tantamount to syrup.

If your baby has constipation problems in which bowel movements are not smooth, then the necessary measures to overcome the problem of constipation in these infants. Solution to treat constipation is not necessary with chemical drugs that can be treated with a few sprigs of fresh garlic a natural.

How to create a natural medicine in infants sebelit namely by taking mucus from some of the chopped green onion (cut small) after washing with clean water. Leek mucus is smeared on the waist, abdomen, and back so often that the problem can be overcome constipation. If not managed to contact your favorite pediatrician.

Basically like a toy baby that moves and sounds, especially infants younger than 1 year. Babies also love the colors striking.

Remember the toys you would like a Ferris wheel with colorful ribbons long and has a lever that can be spun around and pulled out the music?

Although it was a simple toy can improve intelligence and health of the baby.

Toys striking color, movement and sounds stimulate the auditory, the baby’s brain and muscles. These toys make babies become happy, interested and the baby will move their body to reach the toy.

Along with the development of a baby, toys should be in accordance with diberikanpun baby’s sex. This is to avoid sexual irregularities when he was a big baby.

Sometimes there are boys who are too feminine or girl who is too tomboyish, usually caused by their parents were given a small toy that is not earmarked for a particular gender, such as giving too many dolls to boys and to girls car.

Maybe parents want to be different from the usual or the child wants the toy because of the influence of relatives or friends. However, please note that this will affect the child psychologically and can make him run into problems later on.

In the area of frequent rain or mountainous areas where the air is cooler, of course, the baby needs a thicker clothes so his body was warm, whereas for infants who live in low lying areas require thinner fabric clothing so baby does not heat.

Do not give them too thick to the newborn because the baby’s skin is very sensitive. Use of the octopus, the fabric that has a lot of rope wrapped around the stomach is the right advice but not too tight.

Octopus best used to cover the baby’s navel is not dry to avoid infection. Because babies often move, covering the baby’s umbilical cord to avoid rubbing against objects in the vicinity such as blankets, diapers and so on.

This octopus is used for newborns up to the age of 1 week or 10 days. Sometimes, the mothers are often wrapped newborn with a cloth. Javanese people call it ‘dikelungkup’, meant to keep the baby warm and comfortable and prevent babies from catching cold. This is also believed to make baby legs straight and not bent until he grew up.

Infants younger than 3 months must use wrapping fingers and toes. At this age, babies still like to touch his face and use a finger wrapper is intended to injure the baby is not his own face with her nails, in addition to avoiding infection. Use of the foot wrap is meant to keep the baby to keep warm.

Not enough priority to comfort, most must be observed by the mother is keeping their baby clothes kehegienisan. Clothing worn should be clean and dry.

Replace wet clothing as soon as possible because if not then the other is not comfortable for your baby can also cause mold which can make your baby itching and prickly heat arises. Quickly change the wet diaper when the baby urinate or defecate, as if still in use, a wet diaper can cause infection. In addition, the mother must also consider the cleanliness of the baby’s body.

Immediately rub the baby if exposed to liquid milk or the other and make sure the baby’s skin dry again. Give powder in every fold of the baby’s body to avoid injuries.

Make sure your baby’s clothing is comfortable, not too thick but not too thin. Choose cotton can absorb sweat and also avoid itching. You can also dress the baby like a singlet or a thin extra shirt to protect babies from catching cold.

Similarly for a blanket, choose material that is not too thick so as not to make the baby too hot. For babies who are older than 3 months, the mother can put a singlet because the baby had begun to adapt to the surrounding air temperature.

We have a lot of mothers who no longer can care for her own baby as demanded by the work that they have to hire a baby sitter. Select a sitter of a gentle and patient care for a baby but your agility. If possible find a sitter on the recommendation of your colleagues who know, because now a lot of baby selling syndicate or kidnapping babies.

In addition, by choosing a trusted sitter, you do not need to always be wary if your child should be left to bekerja.Yang important in caring for a baby, is watching a good baby food, beverages, personal hygiene and clothing as well as attention to psychological and emotional aspects baby. Although not yet able to speak, but babies can also feel the stress that causes the baby was always fussy.

Cradle and caress your affection is essential that can soothe your baby. When the baby was old enough, every now and then invite the baby for a walk in a crowded place to introduce him to the outside world. Do not just confine the baby in the house continuously as it can cause the baby afraid to interact with others. Recommend also to the neighbors or your colleagues, as well as you can show off your baby is cute.

Facilitating the baby with enough toys can also reduce stress levels. Provide adequate play space either in bed or in the bedroom. If possible provide space wide enough to play without any sharp objects in it.

Give the limits to prevent your baby falling. To temporarily move the various collections of glassware you, or if possible move the baby from the playroom where you store your glassware collection.

In addition, notice good hygiene and cleanliness of the baby clothes are your neighborhood. Keep your baby-star of pet animals to prevent the infectious diseases because takso the virus from a pet. If you have a baby brother who was not much different than a baby, ask baby brother helped keep his brother. Sibling relationships that are nurtured in harmony can be carried from childhood to adulthood later and they will become brothers who get along.

A healthy baby will grow into a healthy child and it all depends on how you care and attention to your baby’s development. Monitor your child’s development from all aspects of both physical and emotional and brain development. Understand your baby as an individual and do not let him stress.

You can pamper your baby but you also have to provide strict limitations and restrictions when giving your child doing something dangerous to herself. Expand is also information about your baby can get from various sources.